As you go for the deep research on something, it is important to know about the basics on same so that which can help in better understanding of whole of the concept and same is the case here is going to be repeated. Before going over to study the history of Israel it is important that you get to know about this country, Israel itself. br So, starting over with this Israel, which is also popularly known by the name of State of Israel, is a country situated in Middle East which can be found over on those southeastern and northern shores of Mediterranean and red sea respectively touching those borders of Lebanon by the north, Syria by northeast, Jordan by east, Egypt by southwest and also to the Palestinian territories and GazaStrip by east and the west. Capital of this state is Jerusalem, the one which is declared by the government though there is not any kind of authority recognized from the state yet, along with that is the financial capital which can also be called as the technology center and is named as Tel Aviv.