India’s solid waste management system is at a crossroads. With urban populations booming and waste generation increasing, the country is facing severe environmental and health crises. Most waste in India is not segregated at source, leading to inefficient recycling and the growth of unscientific landfills. These landfills are significant sources of pollution, contaminating groundwater and emitting greenhouse gases. However, change is on the horizon. Cities like Indore and Pune are pioneering successful waste management strategies that involve waste segregation, composting, and recycling, demonstrating how effective solutions can make a difference.