Coffee is one of the most traded commodities globally, and its production is dominated by a handful of countries that shape the market's dynamics. Brazil leads as the world's largest coffee producer, contributing about one-third of global output, primarily Arabica beans. Vietnam follows, specializing in Robusta beans, which are critical for instant coffee production. Colombia is renowned for its high-quality Arabica, while Ethiopia, the birthplace of coffee, boasts unique flavors that command premium prices. br br These nations not only drive supply but also influence global coffee prices, trade policies, and sustainability practices. The industry's reliance on these countries highlights the significance of climate resilience, ethical sourcing, and innovation to meet growing global demand.