House cats, scientifically known as Felis catus, are domesticated feline species that began living with humans around 9,000 years ago in the Middle East. They were considered sacred in Ancient Egypt and eventually spread across the globe. Today, domestic cats are among the most popular pets in both urban and rural settings.br br Cats are known for their independence but are also social animals. They can form strong bonds with their owners and show affection. Their average lifespan is 12 to 15 years, but with proper care, some cats live beyond 20.br br One of the most remarkable features of cats is their heightened senses. They can see well at night, hear high-frequency sounds that humans cannot detect, and use their whiskers to sense their surroundings and navigate tight spaces.br br Cats are primarily carnivorous and require a protein-rich diet. Excessive carbohydrates—especially from commercial food—can lead to obesity. Regular veterinary checkups and a balanced diet are essential for a long, healthy life.br br They also love to play. Climbing and toys help satisfy their hunting instincts and keep them mentally and physically stimulated. Cats make wonderful companions, whether you're living alone or with a family.